2 Kings 20:15

Authorized King James Version

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And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All the things that are in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
מָ֥ה H4100
מָ֥ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen H7200
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 3 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְּבֵיתִי֙ All the things that are in mine house H1004
בְּבֵיתִי֙ All the things that are in mine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ And Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ And Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 6 of 18
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּבֵיתִי֙ All the things that are in mine house H1004
בְּבֵיתִי֙ All the things that are in mine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen H7200
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 11 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
דָבָ֛ר there is nothing H1697
דָבָ֛ר there is nothing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 14 of 18
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen H7200
הִרְאִיתִ֖ם What have they seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 17 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָֽי׃ among my treasures H214
בְּאֹֽצְרֹתָֽי׃ among my treasures
Strong's: H214
Word #: 18 of 18
a depository

Analysis & Commentary

And he said, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All the things that are in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 20: God's mercy and human presumption. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 20 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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